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Species prioritization - southern Africa

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Amphibian species prioritization data for southern African species, April 2008.

The default list below shows all species for southern Africa. The list can be sorted in any order, or filtered by one or more criteria. To sort or filter, move the cursor over the column headings (e.g. Extinction Risk, Conservation Role etc.), and then click on the arrow that appears. You can then choose the sort option, or filter by any of the values shown in the list. Multiple columns can be filtered at the same time.
  
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Count = 231
60
Xenopus gilliUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Cape PlatannaSouth Africa Endangered (EN)
25.741803787
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Conservation ResearchAspect of biology identified that is unique to speciesNoResearch dependant upon <6 species (incl. this taxon)AnuraPipidae
Thrives in acidic environments below pH4. Hybradisation with X.leavis when pH is altered and then X.leavis occupies the same habitat. The recommendation on threat mitigation would be to consult Atherton on this. This species is seen as an easy species to keep in captivity. The most acid tolerant frog known.
57
Bufo pantherinusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Western Leopard ToadSouth Africa Endangered (EN)
4.190261406
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Rescue/SupplementationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalYesResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraBufonidae
Amietophrynus new genus..Distribution is mainly in a town. Has current attention from SANBI to develop a management plan of habitat. Comment on threats seem more serious and that it probarbly needs more attention than Heleophryne. Indication that education awareness is also a role that can be fulfilled in its conservation efforts. Action groups developing around its habitat and there is a development of its awareness around local residents.
56
Heleophryne hewittiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Hewitt’s Ghost FrogSouth Africa Critically Endangered (CR)
41.940573651
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Conservation ResearchAspect of biology shared with <6 other speciesNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraHeleophrynidae
From currently known information and experience it is noted that it is in a pristine environment.However the corridor implimented by the Dept of forestry is not adequate in size. Chytrid fungus is probarbly in the tadpoles in the wild from studies done since 2000 in extensive surveys. Chytrid is a mojor threat to the adults. Suggested more efforts be focused on more research into their environmental threats and management of wild populations.Suggested to use another local more common species such as H.orientalis or H.purcelli as an analog species/model for future conservation efforts. A note must be made that there is a seriousnous about the conservation of this species. It has been noted that the tadpoles of this species should be used in captivity to start with the process of rearing to morphological stage and beyond.
53
Heleophryne roseiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Table Mountain Ghost FrogSouth Africa Critically Endangered (CR)
41.940573651
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time NoneAspect of biology shared with <6 other speciesYesResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraHeleophrynidae
Chytrid has been identified in Heleophryne in general as a major threat. Suggestion has been made for PHVA management and establishment. Wild populations are too small to create any ex-situ poplations and it would be more viable to leave them in the wild and allow self preservation to an extent. Following on from using H.orientalis and H.burchelli as models for analog and to develop the skills for husbandry. Collecting tadpoles was suggested to use for ex-situ conservation if it has been decided on. Time is also a factor to consider in the reasoning that the environmental factors effecting there decline are slow enough to allow for model development.A point was made about genetic avilability and long term solutions are to possibly bring in approximately 20 adults for a founder poplation size. More research was suggested on genetic banking. Cultural significance as a species to South Africans and more so Western Cape inhabitants.As only six species in Genus they have specialised morphological changes during reproduction cycles such as webbings. Phylogentic significance between H.Rosei and H.hewetti put H.rosei above the H.hewetti with regards to efforts being focused on both In-Situ and Ex-Situ research.
52
Bufo amatolicusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Amatola ToadSouth Africa Endangered (EN)
5.222985823
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Rescue/SupplementationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraBufonidae
No more Bufo in Africa. Vandijkophrynus is new genus. Threats are seemingly more serious as no populations are in protected areas. Seriousness for longterm ex-situ conservation has been identified.
52
Hyperolius pickersgilliUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Pickersgill's Reed FrogSouth Africa Endangered (EN)
5.908216488
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Rescue/SupplementationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraHyperoliidae
Has potential for a full scale Ex-Situ breeding programme. Possible research value for uShaka to work through and not with-standing their educational value. Could be a possible display animal.
48
Cacosternum capenseUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Cape CacoSouth Africa Vulnerable (VU)
14.823858871
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Rescue/SupplementationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraPetropedetidae
A hardy species to an extent in that it can survive in certain cases where geological disturbance has taken place. Not found around dams but more pools of long standing water. Noted as declining faster than commonly percieved. Possibly getting this species in captivity before the population spirals into extinction rather than having an analog species model. Not found in protected areas and there livelyhood depends on the goodwill of the farmers in the region speaking to local authorities.
47
Natalobatrachus bonebergiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
South Africa Endangered (EN)
26.646013144
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Conservation ResearchNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraPetropedetidae
Distribution tied to riparian forests. Concerns over degredation threatens habitat. Chytrid has been found in the wetlands in Vernin Crookes but not in this species as yet. Recommendations on In-Situ rsearch to identify if it needs rescue and supplentation but in short term it may be used as an educational tool until the details from In-situ research is available. Not seen as an easy species for Ex-Situ progammes. Tadpoles have been raised and morphed in captivity but to follow through on the reproduction is seemingly more of a challenge.
44
Ptychadena broadleyiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Broadley’s Ridged FrogMalawi Endangered (EN)
12.971050903
Threats cannot/will not be reversed in time Conservation ResearchNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraRanidae
The habitat seems beyond repair and in some instances stated as destroyed and not inhabitable by this species. Known as an enigmatic species and has not been seen for a number of years.
38
Arthroleptis troglodytesUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Cave SqueakerZimbabwe Critically Endangered (CR)
16.094018346
Threats unknownConservation ResearchNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraArthroleptidae
GAA Threats are noted as a broader threat for all Mountain and Cave Species. Noted as only 2 people have seen it. Said to be more likely DD. Too few have seen. Justified critically endangered and threats unknown in a small locallity
31
Stephopaedes anotisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Chirinda ToadMozambique, Zimbabwe Endangered (EN)
4.755788872
Threats unknownAspect of biology shared with <6 other speciesNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraBufonidae
Matensophryne new genus..Suggested to speak to specialist in the area such as Don Broadley or Alan Channing. Tadpoles have a crown and seem distinct in biological morphology to other genra. Also have unusal cloacal openings that suggest internal fertilisation.
30
Arthroleptella ngongoniensisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Ngoni Moss FrogSouth Africa Critically Endangered (CR)
15.926323713
Threats are being managed NoneNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraPetropedetidae
Grasslands are more threatened than forested areas. Sites seem to be managed on forestry side more than grasslands areas. Threats are more likely to be unmanaged such as climate change and other natural factors out of signifiant control by man. Chytrid is a possible factor that cannot be ruled out but the likelyhood seems less than other aquatic species. Analog could be used. Anhydrophryne is new genus.
30
Microbatrachella capensisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
South Africa Critically Endangered (CR)
Threats are being managed Conservation EducationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraPetropedetidae
Desperately needs ED score. Population site are being managed with addition of scrapes in town populations. Education value is considered because of its fast and hardy reprocuctivity and population management in captivity is seemingly easy. Considered as a display species because it is Diurnal.Cold be considered for education value in endemic areas.
30
Breviceps macropsUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Desert Rain FrogNamibia, South Africa Vulnerable (VU)
21.052251177
Threats unknownConservation EducationAspect of biology shared with <6 other speciesNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraMicrohylidae
Specific habitat seems to be disturbed by mining. The soil typres and hydrology of the various sand types seem to be the concern as it is in the same soil type as diamond mining. The threat therefor needs more research for habitat rehabilitation and species survival.It was mentioned that this species Ex-Situ could assist with funding opportunities for In-Situ conservation programmes in the future. Current research is being done on threats to this species. The extent, again, is not known of the threats facing this species. Was chosen as a Flagship species in that eco-region during the World Summit. This species is especially prone to climate change with regards to fog.
29
Probreviceps rhodesianusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Zimbabwe Endangered (EN)
22.285742799
Threats unknownNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraMicrohylidae
More information required from specialists such as Don Broadway or Alan Channing.
26
Bufo inyangaeUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Inyanga ToadZimbabwe Endangered (EN)
5.222985823
Threats unknownNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraBufonidae
Vandijkophrynus new genus..Distibution is a highland grassland species and political instability has been mentioned as a threat. Too few expertese to answer most questions to further clarify its prioritisation. Need of a specialist. Don Broadley is suggested as researcher to ask.
26
Afrixalus knysnaeUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Knysna Banana FrogSouth Africa Endangered (EN)
7.507216979
Threats unknownConservation EducationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraHyperoliidae
Noted as an enigmatic species and has been noted in areas during the ATLAS project through calls. Not certainty can be noted with regard to the extent of threats in overlapping distribution with development of agriculture/forestry,etc. Cultural socia-econmic potential.
26
Leptopelis xenodactylusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
South Africa Endangered (EN)
15.00707389
Threats are reversible in time frame Conservation ResearchNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraHyperoliidae
Family changed to Arthrolleptidae. Does require conservation action plan with regard to habitat (Wetlands). No major concerns result from discussions on habitat destruction and management over time before it is protected. Reproductive cycle is not completely known in the wild. It would also assist in education as a role.
26
Afrana inyangaeUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Inyangani River FrogZimbabwe Endangered (EN)
15.015973288
Threats unknownNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraRanidae
Amietia new Genus. Lack of information to mke decsions on the priority of this species.
25
Boulengerula changamwensisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Kenya, Malawi Data Deficient (DD)
60.069819686
Threats unknownResearch not dependant upon speciesGymnophionaCaeciliidae
John Measey. The distribution from the Malawian side could be confused with Scholokomorphous kirkii.
25
Capensibufo roseiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Rose’s Mountain ToadSouth Africa Vulnerable (VU)
8.839698287
Species is effectively protectedConservation ResearchAspect of biology shared with <6 other speciesNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraBufonidae
Effecively protected in catchment areas that are prestine. Proposed to have Chemo-communication with males having large testes and females who have pink coloured cloaca during reproduction. Possible feramonal use. Interesting reproduction cycles. Also seen during the day.
22
Afrixalus spinifronsUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Natal Banana FrogSouth Africa Vulnerable (VU)
7.507216979
Threats unknownNoneNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraHyperoliidae
Currently known as two subspecies. GAA distribution seems illuding as it is scattered across the region in specified localities and not lumped as indicated on the map. One subspecies is more mountain and grassland where as the other is more coastal and lowland.Threats are said to be known but the extent of the threats are not known at this stage. A.knysnii suggested as research opportunity in captivity.
22
Breviceps gibbosusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Giant Rain FrogSouth Africa Vulnerable (VU)
21.052251177
Threats are reversible in time frame Conservation EducationNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalYesResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraMicrohylidae
First frog described from and in South Africa (1550).Current dissapearance is being monitored. Large populations have been noted in parks and on open land areas within suburbian Cape region. Habits are of terrestrial breeders in that not many young are produced in a single clutch. They do well in graveyards. Iconistic to a point as it is known as the "Blaasop" in Afrikaans (Blowup) amongst the local communities. Find out if Breviceps is of medical importance in regards to glue.
22
Strongylopus rhodesianusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Chimanimani Stream FrogMozambique, Zimbabwe Vulnerable (VU)
14.805206472
Threats unknownNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraRanidae
Suggested to contact specialists. D. Broadley and A.Channing
21
Hemisus barotseensisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Zambia Data Deficient (DD)
27.213703681
Threats unknownAnuraHemisotidae
Alan Channing has been suggested as the specialist to work on this species
21
Hemisus witteiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
De Witte’s Snout-BurrowerCongo, D.R., ZambiaData Deficient (DD)
27.213703681
Threats unknownAnuraHemisotidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
21
Breviceps bagginsiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
South Africa Data Deficient (DD)
21.052251177
Threats unknownNoneNo aspect of biology known to be exceptionalNoResearch not dependant upon speciesAnuraMicrohylidae
Current road construction is a threat along the road sides on the one locality it is known to occur. Only two known sites of its occurance are known at this stage amongst the knowledge in the room. It has been suggested for more to be done on the species with regards to distribution before more decisions get made on the Ex-Situ value of the species.
18
Arthroleptis carquejaiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
16.094018346
Threats unknownAnuraArthroleptidae
Not enough Knowledge available at this time.
18
Bufo buchneriUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola, Congo Data Deficient (DD)
4.190261406
Threats unknownAnuraBufonidae
Not enough Knowledge available at this time.
18
Bufo grandisonaeUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5
Threats unknownAnuraBufonidae
Wolf Harker has been sugested as the specialist to work on this species
18
Bufo urunguensisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Tanzania, Zambia Data Deficient (DD)
4.190261406
Threats unknownAnuraBufonidae
Not enough Knowledge available at this time.
18
Hyperolius bicolorUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius cinereusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius fasciatusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius ferreiraiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius fuscigulaUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius gularisUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius lucaniUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius maestusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius polliUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola, Congo, D.R.Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius protcheiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius punctulatusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius rhizophilusUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius seabraiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Hyperolius vilhenaiUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
5.908216488
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18
Leptopelis jordaniUse SHIFT+ENTER to open the menu (new window).
Angola Data Deficient (DD)
15.00707389
Threats unknownAnuraHyperoliidae
Alan Channing and Arnie Schitz
18